/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.kafka.streams.scala

import java.util.Properties
import java.util.regex.Pattern

import org.junit.Assert._
import org.junit._
import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder
import org.apache.kafka.streams.scala.serialization.{Serdes => NewSerdes}
import org.apache.kafka.streams.{KafkaStreams, KeyValue, StreamsConfig}
import org.apache.kafka.streams.scala.kstream._
import org.apache.kafka.streams.integration.utils.{EmbeddedKafkaCluster, IntegrationTestUtils}
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig
import org.apache.kafka.common.utils.MockTime
import org.apache.kafka.test.{IntegrationTest, TestUtils}
import ImplicitConversions._
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.{LongDeserializer, StringDeserializer, StringSerializer}
import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category

/**
 * Test suite that does a classic word count example.
 * <p>
 * The suite contains the test case using Scala APIs `testShouldCountWords` and the same test case using the
 * Java APIs `testShouldCountWordsJava`. The idea is to demonstrate that both generate the same result.
 */
@Category(Array(classOf[IntegrationTest]))
class WordCountTest extends WordCountTestData {

  private val privateCluster: EmbeddedKafkaCluster = new EmbeddedKafkaCluster(1)

  @Rule def cluster: EmbeddedKafkaCluster = privateCluster

  final val alignedTime = (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000 + 1) * 1000
  val mockTime: MockTime = cluster.time
  mockTime.setCurrentTimeMs(alignedTime)

  val tFolder: TemporaryFolder = new TemporaryFolder(TestUtils.tempDirectory())
  @Rule def testFolder: TemporaryFolder = tFolder

  @Before
  def startKafkaCluster(): Unit = {
    cluster.createTopic(inputTopic)
    cluster.createTopic(outputTopic)
    cluster.createTopic(inputTopicJ)
    cluster.createTopic(outputTopicJ)
  }

  @Test
  def testShouldCountWords(): Unit = {
    import org.apache.kafka.streams.scala.serialization.Serdes._

    val streamsConfiguration = getStreamsConfiguration()

    val streamBuilder = new StreamsBuilder
    val textLines = streamBuilder.stream[String, String](inputTopic)

    val pattern = Pattern.compile("\\W+", Pattern.UNICODE_CHARACTER_CLASS)

    // generate word counts
    val wordCounts: KTable[String, Long] =
      textLines
        .flatMapValues(v => pattern.split(v.toLowerCase))
        .groupBy((_, v) => v)
        .count()

    // write to output topic
    wordCounts.toStream.to(outputTopic)

    val streams = new KafkaStreams(streamBuilder.build(), streamsConfiguration)
    streams.start()

    // produce and consume synchronously
    val actualWordCounts: java.util.List[KeyValue[String, Long]] = produceNConsume(inputTopic, outputTopic)

    streams.close()

    import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._
    assertEquals(actualWordCounts.asScala.take(expectedWordCounts.size).sortBy(_.key), expectedWordCounts.sortBy(_.key))
  }

  @Test
  def testShouldCountWordsMaterialized(): Unit = {
    import org.apache.kafka.streams.scala.serialization.Serdes._

    val streamsConfiguration = getStreamsConfiguration()

    val streamBuilder = new StreamsBuilder
    val textLines = streamBuilder.stream[String, String](inputTopic)

    val pattern = Pattern.compile("\\W+", Pattern.UNICODE_CHARACTER_CLASS)

    // generate word counts
    val wordCounts: KTable[String, Long] =
      textLines
        .flatMapValues(v => pattern.split(v.toLowerCase))
        .groupBy((k, v) => v)
        .count()(Materialized.as("word-count"))

    // write to output topic
    wordCounts.toStream.to(outputTopic)

    val streams = new KafkaStreams(streamBuilder.build(), streamsConfiguration)
    streams.start()

    // produce and consume synchronously
    val actualWordCounts: java.util.List[KeyValue[String, Long]] = produceNConsume(inputTopic, outputTopic)

    streams.close()

    import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._
    assertEquals(actualWordCounts.asScala.take(expectedWordCounts.size).sortBy(_.key), expectedWordCounts.sortBy(_.key))
  }

  @Test
  def testShouldCountWordsJava(): Unit = {

    import org.apache.kafka.streams.{KafkaStreams => KafkaStreamsJ, StreamsBuilder => StreamsBuilderJ}
    import org.apache.kafka.streams.kstream.{
      KTable => KTableJ,
      KStream => KStreamJ,
      KGroupedStream => KGroupedStreamJ,
      _
    }
    import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._

    val streamsConfiguration = getStreamsConfiguration()
    streamsConfiguration.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_KEY_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, NewSerdes.stringSerde.getClass.getName)
    streamsConfiguration.put(StreamsConfig.DEFAULT_VALUE_SERDE_CLASS_CONFIG, NewSerdes.stringSerde.getClass.getName)

    val streamBuilder = new StreamsBuilderJ
    val textLines: KStreamJ[String, String] = streamBuilder.stream[String, String](inputTopicJ)

    val pattern = Pattern.compile("\\W+", Pattern.UNICODE_CHARACTER_CLASS)

    val splits: KStreamJ[String, String] = textLines.flatMapValues { line =>
      pattern.split(line.toLowerCase).toIterable.asJava
    }

    val grouped: KGroupedStreamJ[String, String] = splits.groupBy { (_, v) =>
      v
    }

    val wordCounts: KTableJ[String, java.lang.Long] = grouped.count()

    wordCounts.toStream.to(outputTopicJ, Produced.`with`(NewSerdes.stringSerde, NewSerdes.javaLongSerde))

    val streams: KafkaStreamsJ = new KafkaStreamsJ(streamBuilder.build(), streamsConfiguration)
    streams.start()

    val actualWordCounts: java.util.List[KeyValue[String, Long]] = produceNConsume(inputTopicJ, outputTopicJ)

    streams.close()

    assertEquals(actualWordCounts.asScala.take(expectedWordCounts.size).sortBy(_.key), expectedWordCounts.sortBy(_.key))
  }

  private def getStreamsConfiguration(): Properties = {
    val streamsConfiguration: Properties = new Properties()

    streamsConfiguration.put(StreamsConfig.APPLICATION_ID_CONFIG, "wordcount-test")
    streamsConfiguration.put(StreamsConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, cluster.bootstrapServers())
    streamsConfiguration.put(StreamsConfig.COMMIT_INTERVAL_MS_CONFIG, "10000")
    streamsConfiguration.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "earliest")
    streamsConfiguration.put(StreamsConfig.STATE_DIR_CONFIG, testFolder.getRoot.getPath)
    streamsConfiguration
  }

  private def getProducerConfig(): Properties = {
    val p = new Properties()
    p.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, cluster.bootstrapServers())
    p.put(ProducerConfig.ACKS_CONFIG, "all")
    p.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, classOf[StringSerializer])
    p.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, classOf[StringSerializer])
    p
  }

  private def getConsumerConfig(): Properties = {
    val p = new Properties()
    p.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, cluster.bootstrapServers())
    p.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, "wordcount-scala-integration-test-standard-consumer")
    p.put(ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG, "earliest")
    p.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, classOf[StringDeserializer])
    p.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, classOf[LongDeserializer])
    p
  }

  private def produceNConsume(inputTopic: String, outputTopic: String): java.util.List[KeyValue[String, Long]] = {

    val linesProducerConfig: Properties = getProducerConfig()

    import scala.jdk.CollectionConverters._
    IntegrationTestUtils.produceValuesSynchronously(inputTopic, inputValues.asJava, linesProducerConfig, mockTime)

    val consumerConfig = getConsumerConfig()

    IntegrationTestUtils.waitUntilMinKeyValueRecordsReceived(consumerConfig, outputTopic, expectedWordCounts.size)
  }
}

trait WordCountTestData {
  val inputTopic = s"inputTopic"
  val outputTopic = s"outputTopic"
  val inputTopicJ = s"inputTopicJ"
  val outputTopicJ = s"outputTopicJ"

  val inputValues = List(
    "Hello Kafka Streams",
    "All streams lead to Kafka",
    "Join Kafka Summit",
    "И теперь пошли русские слова"
  )

  val expectedWordCounts: List[KeyValue[String, Long]] = List(
    new KeyValue("hello", 1L),
    new KeyValue("all", 1L),
    new KeyValue("streams", 2L),
    new KeyValue("lead", 1L),
    new KeyValue("to", 1L),
    new KeyValue("join", 1L),
    new KeyValue("kafka", 3L),
    new KeyValue("summit", 1L),
    new KeyValue("и", 1L),
    new KeyValue("теперь", 1L),
    new KeyValue("пошли", 1L),
    new KeyValue("русские", 1L),
    new KeyValue("слова", 1L)
  )
}
